Vietnam Travel Guide

Vietnam’s history stretches back thousands of years and has been shaped by dynasties, periods of foreign rule and major political change. China ruled much of northern Vietnam for over a thousand years before Vietnamese independence was re-established in the 10th century. Over the centuries that followed, dynasties including the Ly, Tran and Le played an important role in shaping the country.

European influence increased over time, and by the late 19th century Vietnam had become part of French Indochina. French influence can still be seen in some of the country’s architecture and food culture. During the Second World War, Vietnam was occupied by Japan, and the period that followed saw growing calls for independence.

After the First Indochina War, Vietnam was divided into North and South, leading to the Vietnam War, which lasted until 1975. The country was reunified in 1976. In 1986, Vietnam introduced economic reforms known as Doi Moi, which brought significant changes to its economy and society. Today, Vietnam’s long history can be explored through its historic cities, temples, imperial sites, museums and architecture.

The places we visit on our itineraries are generally safe, and our experienced local guides will be on hand throughout your holiday to offer support and advice. Serious or violent crime against visitors is relatively rare, but it is sensible to remain aware of your surroundings, particularly in larger cities such as Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, where petty theft can occur.

Keep your personal belongings secure, particularly in busy areas and when using public transport. Avoid leaving valuables unattended and use your hotel safe or safety deposit box where possible.

Irish and UK citizens require a visa to enter Vietnam. Passports must be valid for at least 6 months. Remember to bring a printed copy of your Tourist Visa approval email. If your visa is stamped in your passport, no additional documentation is required.

It is not advisable to drink tap water in Vietnam. Drink bottled or properly filtered water instead. Hotels may also provide complimentary bottled water in your room. Ice is generally fine in hotels and established restaurants, but it is best to avoid it if you are unsure whether it has been made with safe drinking water, particularly at street stalls or in rural areas.

There aren’t any strict cultural rules about what you can or can’t wear in Vietnam, but comfort and practicality are key. The climate can vary considerably depending on when and where you travel, so it is useful to pack lightweight clothing along with a few extra layers.

Northern Vietnam (October–March): It can get cooler, particularly in the evenings, so bring layers such as a fleece or light jacket.

Central & Southern Vietnam (most of the year): Lightweight clothing such as T-shirts, shorts and sandals is generally suitable for warmer weather.

Evenings: Covering your arms and legs can help protect against mosquito bites.

Rainy season: An umbrella or lightweight raincoat is useful for sudden downpours.

Cultural visits: When visiting temples, pagodas or monasteries, bring clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.

Here’s a helpful packing checklist: 

• Day bag or small rucksack
• Mobile phone and charger
• Camera and charger
• Sun cream
• Insect repellent
• Small personal first aid kit
• Comfortable walking shoes
• Flip-flops or sandals
• Wide-brimmed sun hat and sunglasses
• Jacket, cardigan or fleece for cooler evenings
• Lightweight raincoat
• Shorts and long trousers
• Short and long-sleeved T-shirts
• Swimming costume